In a rare show of bipartisan unity, the U.S. Senate has passed major legislation aimed at modernizing the nation’s nuclear energy sector. The bill, approved 88–2 with only Senators Bernie Sanders and Ed Markey opposed, now heads to President Joe Biden’s desk. While its centerpiece is nuclear reform, the package also includes renewed funding for firefighter grant programs, reflecting a dual focus on energy infrastructure and public safety.

The legislation’s goal is to streamline federal regulations that have slowed U.S. nuclear development for decades. Supporters argue that outdated rules, high costs, and lengthy licensing timelines have discouraged innovation. The bill seeks to shorten approval processes, lower licensing fees, and accelerate environmental reviews while maintaining safety standards.

Nuclear advocates say the timing is crucial. The U.S. currently operates 93 commercial reactors supplying about 20% of the nation’s electricity, but demand is expected to rise. As pressure grows to cut carbon emissions, nuclear power offers reliable, low-emission energy that complements intermittent renewable sources. Lawmakers hope the updated regulations will encourage investment in advanced technologies like small modular reactors.